It looks like the confluence of resistance at 1100 for the ES proved to be telling event. The bulls pushed up into this area several times, albeit on light volume, but couldn't break out. After the 2nd or 3rd attempt, the bears smelled blood and took things down harder than we have seen in a while, but on high volume. This light volume rallying intermingled with higher volume selling is commonly recognized as distribution in the overall market whereby the smart money starts getting out while the less savvy blow off top and rally latecomers continue to hope for higher ground. It's interesting as well that this is happening in the face of increasingly positive economic news, or at least increasingly positive economic spin. There are many who continue to disbelieve the underlying strength of the recovery, and the market appears to be agreeing with them at the moment. In the very least, the TA crowd and HAL 9000 traders out there were definitely targeting 1100 as a sell point, if not outright manipulating the convergence and breakdown right there for maximum effect.
Reversals don't happen suddenly. It takes time for the tiny cracks in the foundation to creep and grow into a systemic problem. Sometimes this breakdown of structure is slow enough that it heals itself and things move on, which would essentially lead to a relatively small correction and resumption of trend. But other times, the cracks can't be stopped. They get bigger, and faster, and scarier until the inevitable collapse of the structure under its own weight.
Along with the price volume action of distribution, the de-trended oscillator is showing classic divergence signs as we pushed to higher ground. The oscillator peaks are getting lower and lower, and there is a case to made that the cyclic behavior which has been mostly positive since March 9th this year is ready to dip under the zero line and spend some time south of the border.
This would imply the general market will be going down for some period of time. These technical artifacts coupled with being 60% up from the bottoms, and at record heights above the 200 day moving average all support weakness in the days and weeks to come. Its just really hard to make the case for going up. Going down is the path of least resistance.
Christmas retail season and the next quarter will no doubt be a very key tell for the markets in general. Is the consumer ready to keep this recovery propped up? Or will the Govt step in again, and how much? Will Corporate earnings meet/exceed expectations, or will a veneer of stimulus based recovery be fully worn off by then? Will a whole new sector emerge as a leader? And will it be leading up and out, or at the vanguard of the next major collapse? I think its safe to say no one really knows. There's a lot of optimism out there which could be valid, but if we're not considering the worst as well, especially when it comes to situating investment funds, we could be in for a big and very ugly surprise.
That being said, optimism can easily catch fire even if we see a pretty decent correction here. There is lots of dry powder available to dump on this market and burn the shorts when they least expect it. We just need a good catalyst. Maybe Christmas retailing won't be so bad. Couple that with some job growth and decent GDP, and some of the indices close to their 200 day moving average, and the stage for another launch is set. Interestingly enough, the 200 day MA for the ES is tracking the positive channel bottom in the picture above. The slope of that line seems to be the long term regression trend of the S&P as well. It's all very orderly actually, even more evidenced computers are driving the whole thing from the 10000 ft view.
If you go back decades, the 200 day MA of the S&P has never experienced 2 points of inflection within a short span of a recessionary period (i.e. a local minimum). So there is a strong case to be made for bouncing at or near the 200 day MA line because history tells us that average should continue going up at this point. So that's the better odds bet. However, if it does roll over and turn south again soon, its time to get very short this market. A crash of unprecedented proportions would probably be upon us. And frankly, the global situation of tight credit, potential deflation, very high outstanding leverage on existing debt, as well as potential for continued real estate and bank failure makes me wonder whether this isn't the time we break the pattern. It's worth considering, especially if we start getting early warning signs from the market in the weeks to come.
No really knows what's going to happen, yet there exists a reasonable investment strategy for the choppy action here. The S&P daily chart is trending up and down reasonably well despite all the volatility. We've seen mostly up since March 9, but taking the opposing side as we cross under moving averages probably would have worked out positively at least flat, but not negative, despite being short lived. An investor who is allocating 20% of his money in S&P futures and 80% in cash equivalents will mathematically achieve 2x s&p performance for total portfolio in a bull trending market with virtually no hedging or trading at all. With hedging and compounded gains from dips, this number could be significantly higher.
With higher allocation into futures, the gains can be leveraged up at will. Each 10% of portfolio committed to S&P futures is more or less another 100% increment in portfolio performance relative to the S&P (from the point of entry), but that means the dips get bigger too, so hedging skill is even more important to even out the bumpy ride. The tradeoff of allocation vs. gain is one each investor has to make for himself according to his tolerance for risk and account value fluctuations. And of course, with futures, you have to be extra sure your position is not so large that a single unforeseen event won't wipe you out because P/L in the futures market is settled each and every day. A 10% market move against an initial S&P futures position wipes it out altogether, and if not sold at that point, threatens to cost more than the original position. Such is leverage, so there is definitely some risk. However, this is risk managed by countless traders and portfolio managers every day.
One can do the same in a bear trending market too, and potentially make 2x the absolute value of the movement of the S&P down. Recognizing when to switch from bear or bull is considered an art unto itself, but intelligent hedging money management should provide the opportunity to ride through the reversals and always be more or less with the long term trend.